Chronic Equine Wounds: What Is the Role of Infection and Biofilms?

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Author(s): 
Samantha J. Westgate, MSc, BSc; Steven L. Percival, PhD, MSc, MSc, PGCE; Derek C. Knottenbelt, OBE, DVM&S, MRCVS; Peter D. Clegg, PhD, MRCVS; Christine A. Cochrane, PhD, BSc, MSB, CBiol
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Abstract: Wound research is an evolving science in the equine species. In particular, interest is growing regarding the role that microorganisms play in delaying both acute and chronic wound healing. Equine wounds, particularly lower limb wounds, frequently display delayed healing and infection is commonly the underlying reason. This review will summarize the current research and knowledge surrounding equine wound healing and wound care. Particular focus is placed on the role that microbes play in chronic equine wounds and the significance of associated bacterial biofilms.

From the 1School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Wirral, United Kingdom; 2Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia

Address correspondence to:
Christine A. Cochrane
University of Liverpool, School of Veterinary Science
Leahurst, Neston, South Wirral
CH64 7TE
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 151 7946089
Email: c.a.cochrane@liv.ac.uk